气候变化的英文文章_气候变化的英语文章

1.将这段文字翻译成英文，谢谢~

2.全球气候变暖的后果有哪些？ 要英文的

3.李冰冰联合国演讲英语原文

4.关于英语的作文

5.求有关环境问题的英文文章

6.全球气候变暖的后果 英文加中文

敬业团队，专业解答，欢迎加入，点个纳，谢谢： 哥本哈根气候大会本哈根世界气候大会全称是《联合国气候变化框架公约》，第15次缔约方会议暨《京都议定书》第5次缔约方会议，这一会议也被称为哥本哈根联合国气候变化大会，于2009年12月7日—18日在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开。12月7日起，192个国家的环境部长和其他官员们在哥本哈根召开联合国气候会议，商讨《京都议定书》一期承诺到期后的后续方案，就未来应对气候变化的全球行动签署新的协议。这是继《京都议定书》后又一具有划时代意义的全球气候协议书，毫无疑问，对地球今后的气候变化走向产生决定性的影响。这是一次被喻为“拯救人类的最后一次机会”的会议。会议在现代化的Bella中心举行，为期两周。 英文： Copenhagen climate conference this Hagen world climate conference full name is the United Nations framework convention on climate change, the 15th party conference the Kyoto protocol, the first five times the conference of the parties, also called the UN climate change conference in Copenhagen in December 2009, 7-18 in Denmark Copenhagen. On December 7, 192 countries environment ministers and other officials at the UN climate conference in Copenhagen, and discuss the Kyoto protocol expires in subsequent phase commitment scheme, the future of the global climate change. The new agreement signed action This is after the Kyoto protocol lapses again after a landmark of the global climate agreement on earth, without dou, the future climate change to a decisive impact. This is the time to se mankind sun-moon "last chance" of the meeting. Conference held in modern Bella center, two weeks.

将这段文字翻译成英文，谢谢~

National Leading Committee on Climate Change，这是中国气候变化信息网的翻译，属于发改委的官方翻译。当然，官方对这个名称的翻译没有统一，不同官媒给出的译文会不一样。该小组的全称实际上是“国家应对气候变化及节能减排工作领导小组”，院公报给出的英文名称前后也不一致，有National Leading Group for Climate Change and for Energy Conservation and Reduction of Pollutant Discharge，也有the National Leading Group for Climate Change, Energy Conservation and Emissions Reduction（这个译法是今年7月院公报的译法，属于最新的）。总之，官方的翻译也是五花八门。

全球气候变暖的后果有哪些？ 要英文的

Most scentists do not suspect the current occurrence of global warming and human's participation in it anymore. They believe that global warming has a disastrous long term effect on the planet and humanity. Moreover, the climate transition will not steadily warm up the world just like that. Some regions will be vastly affected by the drastic climate changes. Densely populated areas such as the coastal regions of Florida would be uninhabitable. Millions of residents would he to migrate to safe regions elsewhere. Therefore, global warming earing on the agenda of the International Presidents' Meeting would not be a strange case afterall.

李冰冰联合国演讲英语原文

1、全球变暖会引起缓发性海洋灾害。

Global warming will cause delayed marine disasters.

2、全球变暖会影响农业产量，气候变暖容易发生洪涝、干旱等自然灾害，而这些自然灾害会增加农业产量的不稳定性。

Global warming will affect agricultural production. Climate warming is prone to natural disasters such as floods and droughts, which will increase the instability of agricultural production.

3、全球变暖会造成我国华北平原静稳天气增多，冬季频繁发生强霾。

Global warming will cause more stable weather in North China Plain, and severe haze events occur frequently in winter.

4、全球变暖会改变物种相互作用的生态系统，影响物种的多样性。

Global warming will change the ecosystem of species interaction and affect species diversity.

5、全球变暖以及由此带来的冰雪加速消融，正在对全人类以及其他物种的生存构成严重威胁。

Global

warming and the resulting accelerated melting of ice and snow are

posing a serious threat to the survival of mankind and other species.

人民网-全球变暖不仅仅是温度上升 它的影响原来那么大

关于英语的作文

一、演讲内容：

英文：Excellencies,distinguished officials,ladies and gentlemen,Good morning!I am Li Bingbing,goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Environment Program.I am pleased to be here today because,like many of you,I deeply care about climate change.And I am keen to see leaders take immediate and ambitious action.Carbon emissions are at unprecedented levels.Human activity and consumer demand are causing so much devastation,including the illegal trade in wild life,another serious concern of mine.However,I remain optimistic that this climate summit will be about action and solutions as we pursue our common goals of low carbon economy.We he an expression in Chinese,"有志者事竟成".This means "where there is a will,there is a way".Young people around the world are so eager to see leaders take action on climate change and asking hard questions.The "Why / Why not" campaign" of "Climate Reality Project" asked the young people to submit additional videos asking those questions for a chance to attend this summit.2,500 videos were submitted from more than 80 countries.The seven winners are here today.And the film you are about to see highlight some of their questions.Thank you for your kind attention.

中文：各位阁下，尊敬的代表们，女生们、先生们，早上好！我是联合国环境规划署亲善大使李冰冰。今天我很高兴来到这里，因为我深深地关心气候变化议题；像你们一样，我亦希望看到各国***立刻取雄心勃勃的行动。二氧化碳排放量在今时今日达到了史无前例的水平。人类活动和过度消费需求带来了许多对环境的破坏，这其中还包括我关心的另一个议题，即非法野生动物贸易。不过，我仍乐观地认为，这气候峰会将促进取行动并为我们追求的共同目标之低碳经济提供解决方案。我们中国有句俗话：“有志者事竟成”！全世界的年轻人都迫切地看到***在气候变化问题上取行动并且提出了他们的问题。“气候现状项目”的“为什么/为什么不”宣传活动邀请了年轻人提交发问他们所关心的问题。我们收到了来自80多个国家的2500个。今天，七位优胜者带着他们的微**来到了气候峰会，与你一起分享他们的忧与思。感谢大家的关注！

二、简介：

李冰冰（Li Bingbing），13年2月27日（农历：正月二十五）出生于黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市，中国内地著名女演员。19年毕业于上海戏剧学院表演系本科班。

2000年，因主演电视剧《少年包青天》而被观众所知；同年，凭**《过年回家》获13届新加坡国际**节最佳女主桂冠。 2004年，参演**《天下无贼》，凭借角色艳贼小叶入围百花奖女配角。2005年，主演电视剧《八大豪侠》；同年，凭借**《云水谣》获2007年第12届中国**华表奖及2008年第29届大众**百花奖。2009年，主演《风声》，荣膺46届台湾**金马奖。从2008年起，她因出演好莱坞**《功夫之王》、《雪花秘扇》、《生化危机5》跻身国际影坛。2012年，担任上海国际**节评委，年底签约美国经纪公司UTA。2010年起，她成为联合国环境规划署（UNEP）的首位中国籍全球亲善大使、世界自然基金会（WWF）全球大使、国际气候组织“百万森林”亚太区大使等。2013年，被委任濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约（CITES）全球大使，全国中小学安全形象大使。2018年1月19日，其参演的动作冒险**《谜巢》在中国大陆上映。

2017年1月4日晚，李冰冰在微博中晒出与许文楠在海边的照片，并写道：“一切都是最好的安排。”正式公开恋情。

求有关环境问题的英文文章

1.

Environmental protection is an increasing concern of individuals, organisations and s.

Due to the pressures of population and technology the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently. This has been recognised and s began placing restraints on activities that caused environmental degradation. Since the 1960s activism by the environmental movement has created awareness of the various environmental issues. There is not a full agreement on the extent of the environmental impact of human activity and protection measures are occasionally criticised.

Academic institutions now offer courses such as environmental studies, environmental management and environmental engineering that study the history and methods of environmental protection.

Protection of the environment is needed from various human activities. Waste, pollution, loss of biodiversity, introduction of invasive species, release of genetically modified organisms and toxics are some of the issues relating to environmental protection.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA or sometimes USEPA) is an agency of the federal of the United States charged with protecting human health and with safeguarding the natural environment: air, water, and land. The EPA was proposed by President Richard Nixon and began operation on December 2, 10, when it was passed by Congress, and signed into law by President Nixon, and has since been chiefly responsible for the environmental policy of the United States.[3] It is led by its Administrator, who is ointed by the President of the United States. The EPA is not a Cabinet agency, but the Administrator is normally given cabinet rank. The current Administrator (as of 2007) is Stephen L. Johnson, and the current Deputy Administrator is Marcus Peacock. The agency has roximately 18,000 full-time employees.

2.Now more and more people are focusing on the nature. It is no dou that the nature is important to every human being. No nature, no life. Because of the supplies of the nature, we he lived hily for a long time. And we started to gain every thing ailable from the nature. And this lasted so long a time. Today, people he discovered that the nature around is getting worse and worse.

What is threatening the nature? Air and water pollution, overharvesting of plant and animal species, overpopulation and so on. Overpopulation is the biggest source of pollution. Let's take overpopulation as an example.

What does overpopulation feel like? When we move slowly through the city in a tazi. When we enter a crowded slum district. When the temperature is high and when the air is thick with dust and smoke. The streets are crowded with people. The streets seem alive with people. People eating. People washing. People talking. People sleeping. People visiting each other, arguing and screaming. People relieving themselves. People pushing their hands through the taxi windows, begging. People leading animals. People, people, people, people. As we drive slowly through the crowd, sounding the taxi's horn, the dust, heat, noise and cooking fires made it like a scene from hell! I admit, frightening.

To the nature, overpopulation is a big problem. More people, more pollution. And the big population is threatening the nature every second.

the rapid rise in world population is not creating problems only for the developing countries. The whole world faces the problem that raw materials are being used up at an increasing rate and food production can not keep up with the population increase. People in rich countries make the heiest demands on the world's resources, its food, fuel and land, and cause the most pollution. A baby born in the United States will use in his lifetime 30 times more of the world's resources than a baby born in India. Unless all the countries of the world take united action to deal with the population explosion there will be more and more people fighting for a share of less and less land, food and fuel, and the future will bring poverty, misery and war to us all.

For most of the developing countries, it is a good idea to control the population growth. For example, China has carried out birth control for years. And this plan has a GREat effect on the world population.

If the population continues to increase, if the air and water continue to be polluted, if we don't do something to protect wild-plant and wildlife species will be declining. Species and biological communities he difficulty adapting to change. Economic opportunities and the quality of life of future generations are also put at risk. By protecting nature, we protect ourselves.

Let's unite together, hand in hand we stand all across the land.

We can make this world in which to live. Hand in hand. Control the population growth. Take good care of our nature.

3.世界水的缺乏World Water Shortage

A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not he enough water by the year 2025.

一项新的研究结果提出警告：到2025年，世界上将有30%的人没有足够的水饮用。

A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.

这项研究是由美国一家名叫“人口行动”的私立机构进行的。报告说现在世界上有三亿三千五百万人没有足够的水。这些人主要分布在非洲或中东的28个国家。

P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to he severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.

人口行动组织的研究人罗博特.安格曼说，到2025年大约三十亿人缺水。至少还有其他18个国家将可能面临同样严重的水短缺问题。人类对水的需求不断上升，但地球上水的还是保持不变。

Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.

安格曼先生说，水短缺的国家的人口增长率要高于世界其他地区的人口增长率。他还说这些国家的人口出生率将持续增长。

The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may he to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.

报告表明，在未来，水的缺乏可能会导致一些严重的后果。首先它可能会产生更多的健康问题。水的缺乏就意味着饮用水不再有保障。安格曼先生说，诸如霍乱等在水中传播的疾病会使世界出现许多问题。水缺乏也会引起更多的国际纷争。各国可能由于水而发动战争。现在有些国家，例如埃及，荷兰，柬埔寨，叙利亚，苏丹和伊拉克等，60%的纯净水是从国外进口的。报告认为水缺乏将影响发展国家发展经济的能力。这是因为新工业在开始阶段经常需要大量的水。

The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.

人口行动组织的研究报告为世界的水短缺问题提出了几个解决的办法。第一，找到多用途的用水方法。第二，教育人们不要浪费水。第三就是少用农业水。

The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people he.

报告同时表明，控制人口增长是长远解决水缺乏问题不可缺少的措施之一。它说除非各国能通过限制生育来降低人口的增长，否则它们不可能提供干净的水。

Global warming a bigger threat to poor全球变暖加剧贫穷 气候变化急待控制

Global warming, modelled on computer here, kills more people than terrorism

Global warming threatens to reverse human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty(联合国所有减少贫穷的目标), according to some of the world's leading international and development groups.

In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF(英国牛津救济委员会、“绿色和平”组织、基督徒互援会、“地球之友”组织、世界野生动物基金组织) and 15 other groups say rich s must immediately address(致力于) climate change to oid even "obscene levels(无法忍受的程度)" of worldwide poverty.

"Food production, water supplies, public health and people's livelihoods are already being damaged and undermined," the report says. "There is no either/or roach possible(想找一个‘非此即彼'的办法是不可能的). The world must meet its commitments to achieve poverty reduction and also tackle climate change. The two are inextricably linked(二者的联系是难解难分的)."

The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the deterioration or extinction of entire ecosystems(整个生态系统的退化甚至消失) on which many of the world's poorest people depend.

"Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the brunt of the impacts. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are hing to combat more extreme weather conditions."

Climate change will play hoc（大范围的破坏；浩劫） with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. "By 2025 the proportion of the world's population living in countries of significant water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit - those countries already suffering from food insecurity(食品短缺)".

Poor communities mostly do not need hi-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming(尚未得到抑制的全球变暖), more than wars or political upheal(), will displace millions of people and destabilise many countries.

参考资料：

4.Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land ailable for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world.

Water pollution reduces the amount of pure, fresh water that is ailable for such necessities as drinking and cleaning, and for such activities as swimming and fishing. The pollutants that affect water come mainly from industries, farm, and sewerage systems. Industries dump millions of tons of waste products into bodies of water each year. These wastes include chemicals, wastes from animal and plant matter, and hundreds of other substances. Wastes from farms include animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides. Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water. Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes, offices, and industries into water.

People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well-being. For example, visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the reduction of productivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently --- some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder.

环境污染是指人们用各种方式污染周围环境的一个术语。人们通过气体和烟雾来污染空气，用化学物质以及其他物质污染水源，还用大量的化肥和杀虫剂破坏土壤。人们还通过其他的方式污染着他们的环境。例如，总有人在地面上和水里扔垃圾，破坏自然美。 人们使用的一些及其和交通工具噪音很大。 可以说，几乎每个人都在某种程度上对周围环境造成了污染。

境污染是当今人们所面对的一个非常严重的问题。被严重污染的空气将引起各种疾病，甚至死亡。 被污染的水源会引起鱼类以及其他海洋生物的死亡，被污染的土壤会减少种植农作物的面积。同时。环境污染使得人们周围美丽的自然环境日益变得丑陋。

水污染使得我们用来饮用和清洗的纯净新鲜的水不断减少，用于游泳、垂钓的水源也在减少。水的污染源主要来自工业、农场以及排水系统。工业废物每年数以千万吨计地被倾倒水中，这些废物包括化学原料，来自动植物的废物，以及上百种其他的废物。农场废物包括动植物排泄，化肥和杀虫剂。其中大部分物体都从田地里排出流入附近的水中。排水系统将来自每家每户，办公室和工业中的废水排到水中。

基于环境污染对人类健康和生活所带来的利弊的不同估计，人们对同一污染源持有不同的看法。例如，有形和无形的化学原料从附近的工厂排放到空气或水中，这对于附近的人们和其他的生物构成危害。但是，如果该工厂装备昂贵的控制污染的设备，导致生产成本提高，因此而失业的工人也许会觉得废气废水所造成的危险与具有丰厚利润的工作相比真是微乎其微。同种程度的污染对不同的人影响也不同。比如说，一些空气污染对于一个健康的人来说只是小烦恼，而对患有肺气肿或呼吸道疾病的人来说却是生死攸关的。

5.Environmantal Protection

Last week, our teacher ge us a mission to complete ,that is clearing our school after class. He said that some pedlers sell snacks in front of our school gate,and that make there dirty very much .It is our duty to keep our school clean.

Class was over at 5 o'clock,then our monster led some of us to the school gate, and the other students were asked to bring some clearing tools. We met there ,of course we should wait there until all the students left. all righy.It is on. we collected the rubbish and classified them into several kinds ,like papers, bottles , plastics. It takes about 30 minites to complete this meaningful job , you konw it is very tired anyway. But we are haapy to do so.

Finally we paste a paper on the notice broad which says "It is our duty to protect the enviroment"i hope it works.

you know ,nowadays,our environment is polluted badly.so we must do something to safe it. i hope everyone especially the youth could take part in the environmental protection.

6.Global Shortage of Fresh Water

People often think that water will never be used up.There is plenty of water,suc h as rain,water from the rivers and wells,It seems as if water is always ailab le around us and we never he to worry about water shortage.

In fact water is rather limited on the earth.With the rapid increase of populati on and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before.At the sa me time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day.Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already.There,water sup ly is controlled and industry has been restrained.

What should we do about the water shortage?I think,first,the people should be ma de aware of the real situation about the water.Everyone should consciously se on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted.We he t o protect the existing water resources and develop new ones.In this way Ibelieve that our cities will be thirsty for water in the future

全球气候变暖的后果 英文加中文

这是关于:global warming

What Can We Do About Global Warming?

First, keep in mind the goal, which is to bring the potentially catastrophic warming under control by curtailing the release of carbon dioxide and other heat-tring gases into the atmosphere.

Ordinary people can help immediately by becoming more energy efficient. Stop using the familiar incandescent light bulbs and replace them with compact fluorescent bulbs, which last much longer and use only a quarter of the energy consumed by conventional bulbs.

Compact fluorescent bulbs are significantly more expensive, but because they last so long (up to 10 times the life of a standard bulb) and use so little electricity, they are substantially cheaper in the long run.

Next, when shopping for an liance -- a refrigerator, a dishwasher, an air-conditioner -- select the one with the highest energy efficiency rating. There will be a sticker on the liance, telling you how much energy it uses. Pay attention. There can be a difference of 30 percent to 40 percent or more in the amount of energy consumed by liances with comparable features.

Even more important is the choice you make in the car or truck you buy. Motor vehicles are responsible for about a third of the carbon dioxide emissions in the United States. The vehicles that are the most fuel efficient emit the least carbon dioxide. (Fuel economy and carbon dioxide emissions are inversely proportional. If you double fuel economy, you cut carbon dioxide emissions in half.)

According to the research and advocacy group Environmental Defense, if you buy a new car that gets 10 more miles per gallon than your old car, the amount of carbon dioxide reduction realized in one year will be about 2,500 pounds.

So buying a car or truck that suits your needs and is fuel efficient is a big help.

Honda and Toyota are bringing so-called hybrid vehicles onto the market in the U.S. Hybrids are cars that combine an internal combustion engine and a battery-powered electric motor. They are mid-sized cars that are achieving twice the fuel economy of conventional cars.

Dr. Paul Epstein, associate director of the Center for Health and the Global Environment at Harvard Medical School, summed the matter up as follows: "The issue is not so much what we are doing, but how we power what we are doing. That's the first step."

Over the long term, the requirements are far more ambitious. Ideally, over the course of the next 100 or so years, a transformation will take place and most energy will end up coming not from fossil fuels like coal and oil, but from clean energy sources -- the sun, the wind, hydrogen and non-polluting fuel cells.

"To get there at a cost that's affordable will require substantial technological development," said Dr. Michael Oppenheimer, the chief scientist of Environmental Defense.

To move from our pollution-choked present to a future in which climate change is not a mortal threat will take more than that all-important first step of an enlightened citizenry buying cleaner cars and more efficient liances. Tough action by Congress and the president is needed, and soon. And international cooperation, with enforceable agreements covering both industrialized and, ultimately, developing nations, will be crucial.

Among other things, the federal can offer subsidies and other incentives to reduce the cost and foster the use of existing clean-energy technology, and to encourage the development of ever more efficient new technologies. And the can -- and should -- develop more sophisticated strategies like emissions trading and more stringent requirements for reducing carbon dioxide emissions everywhere.

Global warming is the most serious problem we face in the 21st century. Last week an intensive analysis by a respected geologist at Texas A&M University, suggested -- as most scientists he been saying for some time now -- that human activity, not natural factors, is the primary cause of the warming.

We caused the problem and we he within our grasp a variety of potential solutions. To ignore those solutions, to be aware of them but not make use of them, is not just profoundly destructive, it's suicidal.

(by Bob Herbert

Published on Monday, July 17, 2000 in the New York Times)

还有一篇环境保护的.

man and environment

the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. bird flu and sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.

serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. first of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of “sustainable development”, and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our has been doing.

what' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. in addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.

2.The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances people's consciousness with understanding, strengthens the environmental protection consciousness. Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reduces to forest-tree's felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic product. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the city's earance to be neater. For Earth's tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation worker's work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste, to reduce the pollution, ses the resources

还有1个

世界水的缺乏World Water Shortage

A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not he enough water by the year 2025.

一项新的研究结果提出警告：到2025年，世界上将有30%的人没有足够的水饮用。

A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.

这项研究是由美国一家名叫“人口行动”的私立机构进行的。报告说现在世界上有三亿三千五百万人没有足够的水。这些人主要分布在非洲或中东的28个国家。

P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to he severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.

人口行动组织的研究人罗博特.安格曼说，到2025年大约三十亿人缺水。至少还有其他18个国家将可能面临同样严重的水短缺问题。人类对水的需求不断上升，但地球上水的还是保持不变。

Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.

安格曼先生说，水短缺的?业娜丝谠龀ぢ室?哂谑澜缙渌?厍?娜丝谠龀ぢ省K?顾嫡庑┕?业娜丝诔錾?式?中?龀ぁ?

The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may he to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.

报告表明，在未来，水的缺乏可能会导致一些严重的后果。首先它可能会产生更多的健康问题。水的缺乏就意味着饮用水不再有保障。安格曼先生说，诸如霍乱等在水中传播的疾病会使世界出现许多问题。水缺乏也会引起更多的国际纷争。各国可能由于水而发动战争。现在有些国家，例如埃及，荷兰，柬埔寨，叙利亚，苏丹和伊拉克等，60%的纯净水是从国外进口的。报告认为水缺乏将影响发展国家发展经济的能力。这是因为新工业在开始阶段经常需要大量的水。

The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.

人口行动组织的研究报告为世界的水短缺问题提出了几个解决的办法。第一，找到多用途的用水方法。第二，教育人们不要浪费水。第三就是少用农业水。

The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people he.

报告同时表明，控制人口增长是长远解决水缺乏问题不可缺少的措施之一。它说除非各国能通过限制生育来降低人口的增长，否则它们不可能提供干净的水。

Global warming a bigger threat to poor全球变暖加剧贫穷 气候变化急待控制

Global warming, modelled on computer here, kills more people than terrorism

Global warming threatens to reverse human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty(联合国所有减少贫穷的目标), according to some of the world's leading international and development groups.

In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF(英国牛津救济委员会、“绿色和平”组织、基督徒互援会、“地球之友”组织、世界野生动物基金组织) and 15 other groups say rich s must immediately address(致力于) climate change to oid even "obscene levels(无法忍受的程度)" of worldwide poverty.

"Food production, water supplies, public health and people's livelihoods are already being damaged and undermined," the report says. "There is no either/or roach possible(想找一个‘非此即彼'的办法是不可能的). The world must meet its commitments to achieve poverty reduction and also tackle climate change. The two are inextricably linked(二者的联系是难解难分的)."

The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the deterioration or extinction of entire ecosystems(整个生态系统的退化甚至消失) on which many of the world's poorest people depend.

"Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the brunt of the impacts. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are hing to combat more extreme weather conditions."

Climate change will play hoc（大范围的破坏；浩劫） with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. "By 2025 the proportion of the world's population living in countries of significant water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit - those countries already suffering from food insecurity(食品短缺)".

Poor communities mostly do not need hi-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming(尚未得到抑制的全球变暖), more than wars or political upheal(), will displace millions of people and destabilise many countries.

1、气候变得更暖和，冰川消融，海平面将升高，引起海岸滩涂湿地、红树林和珊瑚礁等生态群丧失，海岸侵蚀 全球变暖的可怕后果

，海水入侵沿海地下淡水层，沿海土地盐渍化等，从而造成海岸、河口、海湾自然生态环境失衡，给海岸带生态环境带来了极大的灾难。 2、水域面积增大。水分蒸发也更多了,雨季延长,水灾正变得越来越频繁。遭受洪水泛滥的机会增大、遭受风暴影响的程度和严重性加大，水库大坝寿命缩短。 3、气温升高可能会使南极半岛和北冰洋的冰雪融化。北极熊和海象会渐渐灭绝。 4、许多小岛将会无影无踪； 5、因为还有热力惯性的作用，现有的温室气体还将继续影响我们的生活。 6、温度升高，会影响人的生育，精子的活性随温度升高而降低……. 7、.原有生态系统的改变。 8、对生产领域的，例如：农业，林业，牧业，渔业等部门…… 9、将感染疾病等传染病……病菌通过极端天气和气候（厄尔尼诺现象，干旱，洪涝，热浪等……） ，扩大疫情的流行，对人体健康危害……

对气候的影响

将更多的二氧化碳和温室气体排放到大气中所造成的危害，谁也无法确切地说明将来会有多严重？科学家正在估算气候变化所带来的危害。按目前的技术水平计算，2004年才能阐明大气中二氧化碳形成和消解的机理，这样就能发现温室效应是如何产生的。2006年才能准确的预知因地球升温而造成的海平面上升。然而真正理解这一切要到2050年。显然，科学家和政治家都不会等到进一步的结果出来才取防治措施，现在的观察和研究成果应该都让公众了解，才不至于使人们不得不在50年后自咽苦果。 温室效应自地球形成以来，它就一直在起作用。如果没有温室效应，地球表面就会寒冷无比，温度就会降到零下20℃，海洋就会结冰，生命就不会形成。因此，我们面临的不是有没有温室效应的问题，而是人类通过燃烧化石燃料把大量温室气体排入大气层，致使温室效应与地球气候发生急剧变化的问题。 温室效应会产生什么样的影响呢？由于矿物燃料的燃烧和大量森林的砍伐，致使地球大气中的二氧化碳浓度增加，由于二氧化碳等气体的温室效应，在过去100年里，全球地面平均温度大约已升高了0.3—0.6℃，到2030年估计将再升高1—3℃。 当全世界的平均温度升高1℃，巨大的变化就会产生：海平面会上升，山区冰川会后退，积雪区会缩小。由于全球气温升高，就会导致不均衡的降水，一些地区降水增加，而另一些地区降水减少。如西非的萨赫勒地区从1965年以后干旱化严重；我国华北地区从1965 年起，降水连年减少，与50年代相比，现在华北地区的降水已减少了1/3，水减少了1/2；我国每年因干旱受灾的面积约4亿亩，正常年份全国灌区每年缺水300亿立方米，城市缺水60亿立方米。 当全世界的平均温度升高3℃,人类也已经无力挽回了，全球将会粮食吃紧。 由于气温升高，在过去100年中全球海平面每年以1——2毫米的速度在上升，预计到2050年海平面将继续上升30—50厘米，这将淹没沿海大量低洼土地；此外，由于气候变化导致旱涝、低温等气候灾害加剧，造成了全世界每年约数百亿以上美元的经济损失。

冰川融化

近年来，人们对从巴塔哥尼亚到瑞士的阿尔卑斯山地区的冰川因为“温室”气体的排放和普遍认为的 南极冰川融化速度加快

温室效应而融化的情况进行了观察。在南亚地区，问题并不是冰川是否在融化，而是融化的速度有多快？虽然全球变暖的许多不良影响可能要到21世纪末才会变得非常严重，但是尼泊尔、印度、巴基斯坦、中国和不丹等地的冰川融水可能很快就会给人们造成麻烦。 国际冰雪委员会（ICSI）的一份研究报告指出：“喜玛拉雅地区冰川后退的速度比世界其它任何都要快。如果目前的融化速度继续下去，这些冰川在2035年之前消失的可能性非常之大”。国际冰雪委员会负责人塞义德·哈斯内恩说：“即使冰川融水在60至100年的时间里干涸，这一生态灾难的影响范围之广也将是令人震惊的。” 位于恒河流域的喜玛拉雅山东部地区冰川融化的情况最为严重，那些分布在“世界屋脊”上的从不丹到克什米尔地区的冰川退缩的速度最快。以长达3英里的巴尔纳克冰川为例，这座冰川是4000万——5000万年前印度次大陆与亚洲大陆发生碰撞而形成的许多冰川之一，自1990年以来，它已经后退了半英里。在经过了19年严寒的亚北极区冬季之后，科学家们曾经预计这条冰川会有所扩展，但是它在1998年夏天反而进一步后退了。

疾病肆虐

哈佛大学新病和复发病研究所的保罗．受泼斯坦注意到，植物也随雪线而移动，全世界山峰上的植物都在上移。随着山峦顶峰的变暖，海拔较高处的环境也越来越有利于蚊子和它们所携带的疟原虫子这样的微生物生存。 西尼罗、疟疾、黄热病等热带传染病自1987年以来在美国的佛罗里达、密西西比、德克萨斯、亚利桑那、加利福尼亚和科罗拉多等地相继爆发，一再证实了专家们关于气候变暖，一些热带疾病将向较冷的地区传播的科学推断。

新冰河期

关于全球变暖的另一项研究结果更令人吃惊，由北极冰原融化，降雨量增加，以及风的类型的不断改变，大量淡水正汇入北大西洋，对墨西哥湾暖流造成破坏，从而切断北大西洋暖流。正是这些暖流把温暖的表层水从加勒比海带到欧州西北部，并使欧洲形成温暖的气候。而北大西洋暖流一旦因全球变暖被切断后，欧洲西北部温度可能会下降5－8℃之多，欧洲可能面临一次新的冰河时代！ 这项研究是位于阿伯丁的苏格兰海洋实验所分析了设在兰群岛海域到法罗群岛海域之间自1893年以来的1.7万多次海水盐度测量结果得出的。在过去的每20年中，流向南部的深层海水盐度变得越来越小，浓度越来越低，这表明有更多的淡水从大西洋北部汇入了该地区。这些新数据第一次充分证明了德国科学家在大约3年前设计的计算机模型。 大气中的二氧化碳的含量急剧升高，而世界人口将在2050年之前达到100亿。“我们的世界正在朝着由人造设施来代替现有免费自然的方向发展”，明尼苏达大学的戴维·蒂尔曼说。但是，我们还没有掌握自然生态系统的有关知识。在2.45亿年前的二叠纪大灭绝中，96%的物种灭亡了。后来随着许多新物种的出现，地球上终于恢复了丰富的种群，但是这个过程足足经历了一亿年。威尔逊说：“一些人认为，自然界会复兴人类所毁灭的一切” 。谚语云：“只要有足够的时间，万物皆可应运而生。”或许自然界真的能够恢复一切，但这个漫长的过程对于现代人类无论如何是没有意义的。 马克·吐温曾经说过，天气最动人的特质就在于它的变化多端。1个多世纪过去了，我们仍然在为准确预报天气情况而努力，在控制气候方面却收效甚微；然而，对环境的破坏却是史无前例的。

生态

首先，全球气候变暖导致海平面上升，降水重新分布，改变了当前的世界气候格局；其次，全球气候变暖影响和破坏了生物链、食物链，带来更为严重的自然恶果。例如，有一种候鸟，每年从澳大利亚飞到我国东北过夏天，但由于全球气候变暖使我国东北气温升高，夏天延长，这种鸟离开东北的时间相应变迟，再次回到东北的时间也相应延后。结果导致这种候鸟所吃的一种害虫泛滥成灾，毁坏了大片森林。另外，有关环境的极端增加，比如干旱、洪水等。

政治

限制二氧化碳的排放量就等于是限制了对能源的消耗，必将对世界各国产生制约性的影响。应在发展中国家“减排”，还是在发达国家“减排”成为各国讨论的焦点问题。发展中国家的温室气体排放量不断增加，2013年后的“减排”问题必然会集中在发展中国家。有关阻止全球气候变暖的科学问题必然引发“南北关系”问题，从而使气候问题成为一个国际性政治问题。

气候

全球气候变暖使大陆地区，尤其是中高纬度地区降水增加，非洲等一些地区降水减少。有些地区极端天气气候（厄尔尼诺、干旱、洪涝、雷暴、冰雹、风暴、高温天气和沙尘暴等）出现的频率与强度增加。

海洋

随着全球气温的上升，海洋中蒸发的水蒸气量大幅度提高，加剧了变暖现象。而海洋总体热容量的减小又可抑制全球气候变暖。另外，由于海洋向大气层中释放了过量的二氧化碳，因而真正的罪魁祸首是海洋中的浮游生物群落。

农作物

全球气候变暖对农作物生长的影响有利有弊。其一，全球气温变化直接影响全球的水循环，使某些地区出现旱灾或洪灾，导致农作物减产，且温度过高也不利于生长。其二，降水量增加尤其在干旱地区会积极促进农作物生长。全球气候变暖伴随的二氧化碳含量升高也会促进农作物的光合作用，从而提高产量。

人体健康

（1）全球气候变暖直接导致部分地区夏天出现超高温，心脏病及引发的各种呼吸系统疾病，每年都会夺去很多人的生命，其中又以新生儿和老人的危险性最大。 （2）全球气候变暖导致臭氧浓度增加，低空中的臭氧是非常危险的污染物，会破坏人的肺部组织，引发哮喘或其他肺病。 （3）全球气候变暖还会造成某些传染性疾病传播。

1, he become warmer climate, melting glaciers, sea level rise, causing coast tidal flats, wetlands, mangroves and coral reef ecology group loss, coastal erosion global warming of the terrible consequences, salt water intrusion coastal underground freshwater, coastal land salinization, resulting in the Gulf coast, estuaries, natural ecological imbalance in the coastal ecological environment has brought great suffering. 2 waters, growing area. More water evaporation and extended during the rainy season, floods are becoming increasingly frequent. hit by floods, the opportunity to increase from crisis to increase the extent and seriousness, the Reservoir Dam shortened life expectancy. May 3, high temperatures will make the Antarctic and Arctic ice melting the Korean Peninsula. polar bears and sea will gradually as genocide. 4, many small islands will without a trace of heat inertia, because there is the role of the existing greenhouse gas will also continue to affect our lives. 6, temperatures will affect human reproduction, sperm and lower temperatures with the active......... the original ecosystem changes. 8, the production, such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries sectors, to 9............ bacteria infection diseases through extreme weather and climate events, El Nino phenomenon and drought, floods, heat, and so on......), the expansion of the epidemic outbreak, the health hazards......

The impact of climate 2 will be more carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions to the harm caused by air, who are unable to accurately notes will be more serious? Scientists are estimated as a result of climate change. The current level of technology, 2, 2004, atmospheric carbon dioxide to clarify and resolve the mechanism, so as to find ways to produce the greenhouse effect. The Year 2006 can be accurately predict the result of global warming and sea level rise. However really understand this to the year 2050. It is clear that scientists and politicians will not wait until further results come out to take measures to combat the observation and research results to the public should understand that they will not make it had to swallow the bitter fruit after 50 years. Since the earth has been a greenhouse effect, it has been in effect. If there is no greenhouse effect, the earth surface will be extremely cold temperature will drop to minus 20 degrees C, will the sea ice, life will be formed. Therefore, we face is not whether the greenhouse effect, but human through the burning of fossil fuels Significant greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect and the Earth climate changed dramatically. What kind of impact will greenhouse effect? the combustion of fossil fuels and massive deforestation, as a result of the global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration 2, 2 the carbon dioxide emissions of greenhouse gases, such as in the past 100 years, the global erage surface temperature has risen by around 0.3-0.6 degrees C, estimated to rise to 2030-1 3 0 c.

When the world erage temperatures 1 o C, great changes in the will of sea level rise, the mountain glaciers will retreat, snow areas will be reduced. As global warming will lead to uneven rainfall in some areas increased rainfall, while some regions precipitation. In the West African Sahel region in 1965 after years of drought of north China, in 1965, the rainfall years, compared with 50 years, the North China' s rainfall has decreased by 1/3, the water resources has been reduced by 1/2; every year due to drought affected an area of about 400 million mu, normal national water irrigation area every year, 30 billion cubic meters of water shortages in cities 6 billion cubic meters. When the world erage temperatures 3 o C, mankind has been unable to restore the global food will be critical. The temperature rise in the past 100 years in the global sea level on an annual rate of 1-2 mm on the rise in sea level is expected to 2050 will continue to rise 30-50 centimeters, and this will be inundated large low-lying coastal land; in addition, droughts and floods caused by climate change, low temperature, increasing climate disasters, resulting in the world each year roximately US dollars more than 10 billion in economic losses.

In recent years, the people of Trinidad and Tobago, the Swiss Alps region because of the "ice" greenhouse gas emissions and generally believed that the accelerated melting of glaciers in Antarctica